roles
Director of Engineering
Primary Role:
Leads multiple engineering teams and managers
Reporting Relations:
Reports to VP/CTO
Decision Making Authority:
Budget + headcount authority
Stratigic Planning
Owns annual planning for domain
Team Management:
Manages EMs/Senior EMs
Meeting Involvment:
Executive leadership contributor
Project Management:
Portfolio-level delivery oversight
Communication:
Executive reporting
Professional Development:
→ VP of Engineering
Head of Engineering
Primary Role:
Top engineering leader (often in startup)
Reporting Relations:
Reports to CEO
Decision Making Authority:
Final say on technical direction
Stratigic Planning
Owns engineering strategy
Team Management:
Manages EMs/Directors
Meeting Involvment:
Executive team member
Project Management:
Oversees full engineering roadmap
Communication:
Board/investor communication
Professional Development:
→ VP / CTO
Principal Architect / Software Architect
Primary Role:
Defines large-scale system architecture and standards
Reporting Relations:
Reports to Director/VP
Decision Making Authority:
Sets architectural patterns and standards
Stratigic Planning
Long-term platform planning
Team Management:
None
Meeting Involvment:
Architecture councils + exec reviews
Project Management:
Oversees platform evolution
Communication:
Senior technical communication
Professional Development:
→ Distinguished Engineer